Visualizing projects
Tufte Envisions Projects..
Is the generic GANTT chart useful?
Edward Tufte explores visualization of the project diagram.
One challenge is the medium. Computer screens don't have the resolution to see both the macro and the micro.
Printers spread the project over dozens or hundreds of pages. HP DesignJet plotters are in my project toolbox, they work.
In the comment thread, Robert Towry said:
Placing the plan on the wall is a big help and changes the nature of the discussion. Instead of sitting around the table and talking about what each person is doing, people are more inclined to get up, walk to the plan on the wall, point to a task and say "This is what I'm working on, but I cannot finish until Mary finishes, and I can see that Jim is waiting on me, and he has to complete his task by - good grief, by Friday!". The other people gather around and people are actually talking about their tasks, interdependencies, milestone dates. The stuff you want them to be talking about.
This works great for projects where people work in the same building.
What about the distributed team? You can't really see through a monitor and there no tools that compensate enough.
The visualization challenge: Help project members visualize:
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the body of work,
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relationships among many tasks and roles,
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tradeoffs among potential project designs and risks,
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your place, responsibilities, workload
Envisioning projects a la klog?
How can weblogs contribute to project visualization?
Annotation.
- Associate each project post with one or more tasks, issues, milestones, and deliverables on a given project.
- Enable a few extra attributes for a post: Red/Yellow/Green Priority (U.S. cultural bias).
- Create a view into a team's weblog posts organized by the work breakdown structure, another by priority
PM is about the conversation more than formal modeling. It is how we come to appreciate project dreams and know project reality. We discover our colleagues' capabilities and limits. We negotiate commitments. We make the thousand mid-course corrections to the project plan. My project communication templates help you script some of those conversations.
But conversation is narrative and auditory. How do we get the best characteristics of project conversation into visual media? Into electronic visual media?
Thanks to experience designer Diego Lafuento for the Tufte pointer.
[aka design]
[a klog apart]
Interesting pointer to Tufte's perspective. One funny observation from Tufte:
Project management must have a vast literature; presumably business schools teach this all the time. What are the deep principles and how can they show up in the design and organization of a project? That is, have some real analytical thinking behind the chart, not the guesses about project management made by those who write Project-type charting programs. [emphasis added]
It is rare to see project management taught at all in business schools. The more prestigious the school, the less likely you are to find any concrete training/education devoted to project planning and management. For that matter, most of the consulting firms that do it for a living are lax in the way they teach project management.
Yes, there is a vast literature to the topic of project management. Most of it is way too specialized for the needs of most project managers (I did lots of IT project management in the early stages of my career so I am talking from a reasonable base of experience).
The most valuable piece of MS Project, IMHO, is the built-in outliner to help with developing and organizing task lists. Getting the work breakdown structure is the opportunity for greatest impact on the design of most projects. Good outliners and k-logs are powerful tools for designing and managing projects that are only beginning to be understood.
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